往返西班牙的航运

一般来说，西班牙的贸易收支比较平衡. Although usually throughout the year the trade balance is negative as most months of the year, 按绝对值计算，西班牙的进口比出口多. 西班牙 has historically been a country with an import/export relationship 和 dependency within EU countries. 这些运输大多是通过公路进行的.

关于海运集装箱, 西班牙的主要交通从亚洲进口(20%), 具体地说, 中国, 因为大部分进口到西班牙的产品都是在这里生产的.

关于出口, 除欧洲国家外，主要目的地是远东(10%), 美国总体(10%), distributed between the 美国 和 the rest of the Latin American countries, with which 西班牙 has had a historical relationship through great cultural 和 linguistic connections, which have facilitated the international trade of Spanish companies with these countries.

在西班牙, t在这里 are very well-developed infrastructures 和 connections with the main ports – 和 at Twill we offer a wide coverage of the Spanish territory, with different logistics solutions that make us adaptable to the needs of our clients w在这里ver they are in the country. The main modes of l和 transport that we currently offer are truck 和 combined or multimodal transport (truck + rail).

In general terms, a delivery/collection by truck is usually done in less than 8 hours. 如果采用联运或多式联运，可能延长至24-72小时, 这取决于所要求的服务及其可用性. The railway network for the transport of maritime containers has also increased its capacity 和 has established itself in recent years as a competitive alternative; a quality service that adapts to the dem和s of customers, 而且比公路运输更可靠，污染更少.

在这些铁路服务中有几条已建成的走廊, 从瓦伦西亚-Madrid, 阿尔赫西拉斯-Madrid和巴塞罗那-Zaragoza. 除了, new services are continuously being developed to have greater connectivity throughout the national territory 和 meet the dem和s of customers in places like 毕尔巴鄂, 潘普洛纳, 塔拉戈纳和巴塞罗那的港口.

还有卡车和铁路的力量, t在这里 are also other forms of transport between the main ports 和 secondary ports (usually proximity ports for specific areas of the national territory), 如通过馈线输送. This mode of transport usually has a transit time between 3-7 days depending on the port to be served. 对于这个, feeder ships are usually used (smaller ships of about 500-800 TEUs) that make a connection between the main ports (3), 阿尔赫西拉斯, 瓦伦西亚 和 巴塞罗那; 和 others of smaller size (11): 毕尔巴鄂, 希洪, 马林, 阿尔梅里亚, 卡塔赫纳, 阿利坎特, 拉斯帕尔马斯, 特内里费, 的休达和梅利利亚.

海运集装箱的过境时间取决于出发地和目的地, the type of service (whether it is a direct service or it is a transshipment service) 和 the number of ports that the ship has to stopover within the predetermined rotation of the service in question.

例如, 在西班牙是从中国的一个基本港口进口的, 如上海, takes a certain number of days depending on the starting point or destination in 西班牙:

1. 阿尔赫西拉斯:26天

2. 巴塞罗那:30 - 31天

3. 瓦伦西亚:33天

On the contrary, an export from Spanish ports to Shanghai can be increased between 7- 和 15-days vs. 进口转口时间取决于原产港.

就像许多主要进口原产地在中国的国家一样, the main periods of high season 和 high occupancy usually coincide with local festivities in 中国, 如 黄金周 和 中国新年. 除了, 在初夏, usually another peak season in 西班牙 is in June/July coinciding with the imports of the winter campaign from the retail 和 textile companies.

另一方面, 出口, t在这里 is usually a rebound in the volume of cargo in the months of July 和 September, because August is the height of the summer season 和 most companies lower their exports due to the typical holidays. However, in recent years t在这里 was a very similar distribution between the summer months. 换句话说, 这是一种“季节性”，可以将BAT365影响最小化, 公司和供应商都是如此. 除了, exports to Muslim countries also usually have a peak season prior to the Ramadan holiday.

Comprehensive insurance is not m和atory to ship any type of merch和ise to 西班牙; in the end, it will depend on the Incoterm 2020 agreed between buyer 和 seller in said transaction. 国际贸易术语解释通则是国际商会制定的规则, 国际销售合同中有哪些条款. 国际贸易术语解释通则规范什么?

1. 它们定义了商品的交付地点

2. 运输过程中的风险分配

3. 当事人之间费用的分配

4. 进出口海关

了解更多有关 国际贸易术语解释通则®.

If your goods are not insured or you need to increase the current coverage in your shipments. 在BEAT365布，我们提供 价值保护，这扩展了提单所规定的通常承保范围.

Any company that imports 和/or exports from other countries not belonging to the European Union must carry out customs clearance. Customs processes or procedures are usually different depending on the country in which we are located. 在西班牙, Twill has a company that acts as a customs agent 和 that also belongs to the A.P. 穆勒-马士基有限公司集团. 这家公司是马士基BAT365公司 & 西班牙服务(原Transamar), a company with extensive experience in the customs world 和 with more than 30 years of history in 西班牙.

以便代表公司进行装运, 我们需要公司的许可授权, 哪些是全局的，哪些是每个操作, in order to carry out customs clearances on behalf of the importer 和/or exporter.

The necessary documents to present to customs 和 to be able to carry out this procedure are commercial invoice, 装箱单, transport document (Bill of Lading) 和 DUA (Unique Customs Document) of import or export depending on the clearance to be carried out.

你可以找到更多关于通关的信息 在这里.

西班牙的主要港口是阿尔赫西拉斯、巴伦西亚和巴塞罗那. 阿尔赫西拉斯港归他所有
by APMT (a company belonging to the AP Moller-Maersk holding, to which Maersk 和 Twill also belong). 阿尔赫西拉斯 is the most important port in 西班牙 和 one of the most important in Europe 和 the entire Mediterranean. The strategic location makes it a very important international hub 和 transhipment port (approximately 95% of the cargo at the port are transhipment containers that have a destination other than 西班牙).

巴伦西亚是西班牙规模和重要性第二的港口, as well as the main port of entry 和 exit of all merch和ise with destination/origin Madrid.

西班牙的第三个港口是巴塞罗那, ​​which has a wide coverage 和 which currently serves the entire northwestern part of 西班牙 (Catalonia, 阿拉贡, 西班牙纳瓦拉, La Rioja 和 even much of the Basque Country) in addition to being very interesting for the industrial fabric of Southern France.